SISOTBR303A
Apply advanced off-highway motorcycling skills

This unit describes the performance outcomes, skills and knowledge required to ride an off-highway motorcycle on tracks and trails. This unit focuses on the application of advanced off-highway motorcycling skills on moderate todifficult terrain withhazards. Other related competencies, such as navigation, are defined elsewhere.

Application

This unit applies to those working as off-highway motorcycling guides in a range of conditions, including moderate todifficult terrain withhazards.

This unit also applies to outdoor recreation leaders working for outdoor education or adventure providers, volunteer groups, not-for-profit organisations or government agencies.


Prerequisites

SISOTBR201A Select, set up and maintain an off-highway motorcycle


Elements and Performance Criteria

ELEMENT

PERFORMANCE CRITERIA

Elements describe the essential outcomes of a unit of competency.

Performance criteria describe the performance needed to demonstrate achievement of the element. Where bold italicised text is used, further information is detailed in the required skills and knowledge section and the range statement. Assessment of performance is to be consistent with the Evidence Guide.

1. Plan for the off-highway motorcycle ride.

1.1. Identify and plan food and water requirements according to the duration of the ride.

1.2. Select an appropriate activity site or location or route, and track and trail according to contextual issues, relevant legislation and organisational policies and procedures.

1.3. Access relevantsources to interpret detailed weather and environmental information and determine ride plans.

1.4. Identify potential hazards and obstacles associated with off-highway motorcycling and procedures to minimise risks.

1.5. Establish a suitable communication system to use when riding.

2. Select equipment and conduct pre start checks.

2.1. Select off-highway motorcycle according to relevant legislation, organisational policies and procedures and proposed off-highway motorcycling conditions.

2.2. Select suitable apparel andequipment and additional safety attire according to contextual issues.

2.3. Check that apparel and equipment fits correctly and is in good working condition.

2.4. Perform routine pre-startchecks of off-highway motorcycle and correct any deficiency according to manufacturer's specifications and organisational policies and procedures.

2.5. Assemble and carry an adequate in-field repair kit for the activity location.

2.6. Secure and transport off-highway motorcycle, where required,according to manufacturer's specifications and organisational policies and procedures.

3. Apply off-highway motorcycling skills.

3.1. Adjustmotorcycle so that controls are set up correctlyfor personal use in moderate to difficult terrain.

3.2. Adopt appropriate posture when riding to achieve efficiency and comfort.

3.3. Use advanced motorcycling techniques tonegotiate a range of terrain types and account for changes in terrain while maintaining control of motorcycle at all times.

3.4. Survey track to identify hazards, obstacles and potential risks and confirm the safest route according to relevant legislation and organisational policies and procedures.

3.5. Select routes or lines that minimise damage to the environment and providesuitable traction.

3.6. Apply group riding techniques and take measures to guard personal and group safety.

3.7. Conduct running maintenance checks and repairs using correct tools and spare parts according to manufacturer's specifications and organisational policies and procedures.

4. Evaluate the off-highway motorcycle ride.

4.1. Evaluate relevant aspects of the off-highway motorcycle ride.

4.2. Identify improvements for future off-highway motorcycling activities.

Required Skills

Required skills

problem-solving skills to:

safely negotiate hazards and obstacles while riding

modify riding technique to account for changes in terrain and conditions,

conduct pre start and running maintenance checks and repairs of off-highway motorcycle

planning and organising skills to source and allocate necessary off-highway motorcycle, apparel and equipment to enable safe riding on moderate todifficult terrain withhazards

communication skills to interact with other motorcyclists, cyclists and motorists to make intentions clear

first aid and emergency response skills appropriate to the location to enable initial response to emergencies and personal health care.

Required knowledge

legislation and organisational policies and procedures to enable safe conduct of all off-highway motorcycling activities

legislation and organisational policies and procedures to adhere to relevant road and traffic acts

minimal impact off-highway motorcycling codes to enable protection of the environment

off-highway motorcycling codes to understand motorcyclist's rights and responsibilities off the road, and maintain safety of other users

equipment and off-highway motorcycle types, construction features, characteristics and technology used for off-highway motorcycling and the advantages and disadvantages of the range of equipment to enable appropriate selection, use and maintenance of equipment

personal apparel and additional safety attire, and the design and or construction features that make it appropriate for off-highway motorcycling activities

maintenance and repair of off-highway motorcycling equipment to ensure prolonged life span and safety requirements

common communication methods used in off-highway motorcycling

advanced off-highway motorcycling techniques to enable safe and efficient off-highway travel in moderate todifficult terrain

hazards, obstacles and risks associated with off-highway motorcycling and how to negotiate these

weather and environmental information to ascertain possible conditions and their affect on the activity

emergency and first aid procedures relevant to the location to ensure risk minimisation to self and others.

Evidence Required

The evidence guide provides advice on assessment and must be read in conjunction with the performance criteria, required skills and knowledge, range statement and the Assessment Guidelines for the Training Package.

Overview of assessment

Critical aspects for assessment and evidence required to demonstrate competency in this unit

Evidence of the following is essential:

applies relevant planning processes for off-highway motorcycling activities and conducts accurate routine checks and maintenance of motorcycle and equipment

takes measures to guard personal and group safety by identifying and negotiating obstacles, hazards and risks, and selecting apparel that is suitable to all possible weather conditions

evaluates and reflects on own off-highway motorcycling performance to identify strengths, weaknesses and areas that need improvement.

Context of and specific resources for assessment

Assessment must ensure participation in multiple off-highway motorcycling activities on moderate to difficult terrain to demonstrate competency and consistency of performance.

Assessment must also include access to:

an off-highway location with a variety of moderate to difficult terrain

an off-highway motorcycle

apparel and equipment such as helmet, safe footwear, and protective clothing.

Method of assessment

A range of assessment methods should be used to assess practical skills and knowledge. The following examples are appropriate for this unit:

oral and or written questioning to assess knowledge of potential risks associated with off-highway motorcycling

observation of safe participation and demonstration of advanced off-highway motorcycling techniques over moderate to difficult terrain including maintenance checks and repairs

observation of dealing with hazards, obstacles and contingencies, such as motorcycle or equipment failure and change in conditions

third-party reports from a supervisor detailing performance.

Holistic assessment with other units relevant to the industry sector, workplace and job role is recommended, for example:

TLIH107D Interpret road maps and navigate pre-determined routes.


Range Statement

The range statement relates to the unit of competency as a whole. It allows for different work environments and situations that may affect performance. Bold italicised wording, if used in the performance criteria, is detailed below. Essential operating conditions that may be present with training and assessment (depending on the work situation, needs of the candidate, accessibility of the item, and local industry and regional contexts) may also be included.

Food and water requirements may include:

range of foods

perishability

hydration.

Track and trail may include:

private or freehold land

main access road

minor access road,

track

fire trail.

Contextual issues may include:

weather conditions

times

season

transport

location

trip distance and duration

group objectives

group size.

Relevant legislation may include:

roads and traffic Acts

occupational health and safety

permits or permission for access

environmental regulations.

Organisational policies and procedures may include:

occupational health and safety:

use, maintenance and storage of motorcycles and equipment

risk management

noise level requirements

communication protocols

code of ethics.

Relevantsources may include:

Bureau of Meteorology

media

land managers or agencies

local knowledge.

Weather and environmental information may include:

satellite images

daily and weekly forecasts

local meteorological conditions

maximum and minimum temperatures

event warnings

river levels

synoptic charts

high and low tide predictions.

Hazards may include:

temperature extremes

slippery or unstable terrain

dangerous animals and insects

stinging trees and nettles

dense vegetation

group management hazards.

Obstacles may include:

creeks and water masses

tree branches and logs

ruts

large bumps

depressions and pot holes.

Risks may include:

hypothermia

heat exhaustion

injuries

exhaustion

unforseen weather event

lost party or party member

equipment failure.

Communication system may include:

calls

radio

hand signals

Off-highway motorcycle may include:

off-highway motorcycles

trailers

farm or agriculture motorcycles.

Apparel and equipment may include:

helmet

safe footwear or boots

protective clothing

map

goggles

first aid kits

tools and spare parts or in-field repair kits.

Additional safety attire may include:

knee guards

elbow guards

kidney belt

body armour

armoured jacket.

Pre start checks may include:

tyres and wheels

controls and cables

lights and electrics

oil and fuel

chain or drive shaft

chassis

suspension.

Moderate to difficult terrain may include:

long steep inclinesincorporating loose surfaces and step-ups along the incline

long steep declines incorporating loose surfaces andstep-downs along the decline

cross slope motorcycling involving irregular terrain

deep water crossings

single lane unformed tracks

irregular sandy or muddy terrain

very rough rocky ground

snow or ice

large natural obstacles

large man made obstacles.

Advanced motorcycling techniques may include:

throttle, clutch and brake control

balance or weight distribution

standing or sitting position

angle of approach to various obstacles

take off and landing pointson varied terrains and obstacles

reading terrain for traction variables

appropriate and timely gear selection

off-highway motorcycle setup

appropriate navigation skills

Measures may include:

observation of traffic and other motorcyclists

maintenance of safe distance from other riders

safe falling and arrest

communication strategies with cyclists, motorists and other users.

use of appropriate speed for the terrain and conditions

observation of weather conditions and terrain

adequate clothing, food and fluid intake.

Group safety may include:

speed

communication

distance from other motorcyclists

appropriate group riding techniques.

Relevant aspects may include:

objectives

planning process

activity site

weather

equipment selection

clothing selection

food selection

group feedback

directing techniques


Sectors

Outdoor Recreation


Employability Skills

This unit contains employability skills.


Licensing Information

Licensing, regulatory or certification requirements apply to this unit at the time of endorsement.

Under State and Territory legislation, Road and Traffic Authorities apply legislation and regulatory requirements in regards to public roads and land.